{"id":140121,"date":"2024-10-04T10:11:04","date_gmt":"2024-10-04T08:11:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/up.lublin.pl\/digital\/?page_id=140121"},"modified":"2024-10-08T13:40:23","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T11:40:23","slug":"icsa-2024-pp-33","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/up.lublin.pl\/digital\/conferences\/icsa2024\/icsa-2024-pp-33\/","title":{"rendered":"ICSA 2024, PP.33"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"140121\" class=\"elementor elementor-140121\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-430ca630 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"430ca630\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7424a18a\" data-id=\"7424a18a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40c03a7a elementor-widget elementor-widget-m2j\" data-id=\"40c03a7a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"m2j.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<section class=\"mn-m2-h\">\n    <div class=\"mn-image-container mn-container\">\n                    <img src=\"https:\/\/up.lublin.pl\/digital\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2024\/09\/icsa-banner_web.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n                        <\/div>\n    <div class=\"mn-grid mn-content\">\n            <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1957ca47 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1957ca47\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5d3a85bd\" data-id=\"5d3a85bd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2434e386 elementor-widget elementor-widget-m5c\" data-id=\"2434e386\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"m5c.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<section class=\"mn-m5-c mn-m5-d2 mn-bg-white\">\n\t<div class=\"mn-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mn-content mn-grid-9\">\n\t\t\t                <div class=\"mn-content-block active\">\n\t                                                        <div class=\"block-text\">\n\t                                        <h2><span style=\"color: #333333;font-size: 14pt\"><strong>1st International Conference of Soil and Agriculture:<br \/><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt\">TOWARDS SOIL SUSTAINABILITY<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><strong>11\u201313 June 2024 \u2022 Lublin\u2013Na\u0142\u0119cz\u00f3w, Poland<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24326\/ICSA1.PP.33\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24326\/ICSA1.PP.33<\/span><\/a><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Published online: 4 October 2024<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #333333;font-size: 18pt\"><strong>Assessment of nitrous oxide emissions from crop cultivation in the sustainable production of biofuels <br \/>in Poland<br \/><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;color: #000000\">Pawe\u0142 Wi\u015bniewski<sup>1<\/sup>*, Katarzyna Ochma\u0144ska<sup>2<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><sup>1<\/sup> Department of Spatial Planning and Tourism, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toru\u0144, Lwowska 1, <br \/>87-100 Toru\u0144, Poland<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><sup>2<\/sup> Faculty of Humanities, University of Szczecin, al. Piast\u00f3w 40B, 71-065 Szczecin, Poland<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">* Corresponding author: pawel.wisniewski@umk.pl<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<br \/><\/strong>Support for development of the use of renewable energy sources and reducing greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) emissions have become a&nbsp;very important objective within the EU. Biofuels play an important role in the structure of obtaining energy from renewable sources. Directive (EU) 2018\/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources (RED II directive) defines the levels of GHG emission savings from the use of biofuels, bioliquids and biomass fuels. The greatest impact on the total GHG emissions from biomass production is caused by field emissions of nitrous oxide (N<sub>2<\/sub>O). Nitrous oxide is a&nbsp;very potent greenhouse gas whose concentration in the atmosphere is steadily increasing. Almost 80% of the annual N<sub>2<\/sub>O emissions in Poland originate from agriculture, and its main source is the use of agricultural soils. The aim of the study is to estimate GHG emission caused by cultivation of selected plants (wheat, triticale, rye and maize), used for sustainable production of biofuel production in Poland, as well as to recognize the structure of emission from biomass production. For this purpose, the methodology that was recommended by the certification system of sustainable biofuels and bioliquids production, as approved by the European Commission, was used, in line with the RED II directive and the Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022\/996 of 14 June 2022 on rules to verify sustainability and greenhouse gas emissions saving criteria and low indirect land-use change-risk criteria.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> nitrous oxide, emission, agricultural soils, biofuels, RED II directive \u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><strong>How to cite<br \/><\/strong>Wi\u015bniewski P., Ochma\u0144ska K., 2024. Assessment of nitrous oxide emissions from crop cultivation in the sustainable production of biofuels in Poland. 1st International Conference of Soil and Agriculture: Towards Soil Sustainability. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24326\/ICSA1.PP.33<\/span><\/p>\n                                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"mn-content-block\">\n\t                                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"mn-content-block\">\n\t                                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"mn-content-block\">\n\t                                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"mn-content-block\">\n\t                                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"mn-content-block\">\n\t                                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"mn-content-block\">\n\t                                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"mn-content-block\">\n\t                                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"mn-content-block\">\n\t                                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"mn-content-block\">\n\t                                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"mn-content-block\">\n\t                                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"mn-content-block\">\n\t                                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"mn-content-block\">\n\t                                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"mn-content-block\">\n\t                                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"mn-content-block\">\n\t                                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"mn-content-block\">\n\t                                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"mn-content-block\">\n\t                                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"mn-content-block\">\n\t                                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"mn-content-block\">\n\t                                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"mn-content-block\">\n\t                                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1st International Conference of Soil and Agriculture:TOWARDS SOIL SUSTAINABILITY11\u201313 June 2024 \u2022 Lublin\u2013Na\u0142\u0119cz\u00f3w, Poland https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24326\/ICSA1.PP.33Published online: 4 October 2024 Assessment of nitrous oxide emissions from crop cultivation in the sustainable production of biofuels in PolandPawe\u0142 Wi\u015bniewski1*, Katarzyna Ochma\u0144ska2 1 Department of Spatial Planning and Tourism, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toru\u0144, Lwowska 1, 87-100 Toru\u0144, Poland2 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":196,"featured_media":0,"parent":139572,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/up.lublin.pl\/digital\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/140121"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/up.lublin.pl\/digital\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/up.lublin.pl\/digital\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/up.lublin.pl\/digital\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/196"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/up.lublin.pl\/digital\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=140121"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/up.lublin.pl\/digital\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/140121\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":140707,"href":"https:\/\/up.lublin.pl\/digital\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/140121\/revisions\/140707"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/up.lublin.pl\/digital\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/139572"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/up.lublin.pl\/digital\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=140121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}