{"id":139946,"date":"2024-10-04T09:12:01","date_gmt":"2024-10-04T07:12:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/up.lublin.pl\/digital\/?page_id=139946"},"modified":"2024-10-08T13:08:03","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T11:08:03","slug":"icsa-2024-pp-17","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/up.lublin.pl\/digital\/conferences\/icsa2024\/icsa-2024-pp-17\/","title":{"rendered":"ICSA 2024, PP.17"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"139946\" class=\"elementor elementor-139946\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-32642f03 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"32642f03\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7464669e\" data-id=\"7464669e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c586092 elementor-widget elementor-widget-m2j\" data-id=\"2c586092\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"m2j.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<section class=\"mn-m2-h\">\n    <div class=\"mn-image-container mn-container\">\n                    <img src=\"https:\/\/up.lublin.pl\/digital\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2024\/09\/icsa-banner_web.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n                        <\/div>\n    <div class=\"mn-grid mn-content\">\n            <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7df9ffa8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7df9ffa8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7cdb1a3c\" data-id=\"7cdb1a3c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-540663cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-m5c\" data-id=\"540663cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"m5c.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<section class=\"mn-m5-c mn-m5-d2 mn-bg-white\">\n\t<div class=\"mn-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mn-content mn-grid-9\">\n\t\t\t                <div class=\"mn-content-block active\">\n\t                                                        <div class=\"block-text\">\n\t                                        <h2><span style=\"color: #333333\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">1st International Conference of Soil and Agriculture:<\/span><br \/><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt\">TOWARDS SOIL SUSTAINABILITY<\/span><strong><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">11\u201313 June 2024 \u2022 Lublin\u2013Na\u0142\u0119cz\u00f3w, Poland<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24326\/ICSA1.PP.17\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24326\/ICSA1.PP.17<\/span><\/a><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">Published online: 4 October 2024<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;color: #333333\"><strong>Water and air properties of rusty soils in diverse forest stands<br \/><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;color: #000000\">Beata Ko\u0142odziej<sup>1<\/sup>*, Kinga Jurek<sup>2<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><sup>1<\/sup> Institute of Soil Science, Environmental Engineering and Management, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczy\u0144skiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><sup>2<\/sup> Faculty of Agrobioengineering, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">* Corresponding author: beata.kolodziej@up.lublin.pl<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<br \/><\/strong>The rusty soils commonly occurring in Europe, are valuable habitats of natural and managed forests. The study was carried out to determine the water and air properties of rusty soils in two forest stands: fresh mixed coniferous forest and fresh coniferous forest. Soil samples were taken from each genetic horizon and laboratory analyses of texture, particle density, moisture and air permeability were performed. The bulk density, total and differential porosity, water retention and field air capacity were also calculated. The soils were classified as podzolic rusty soils developed from aeolian sands. The sequence of genetic layers was as follows: O-AE-BhsBv-Bv-C. Below the organic horizon, a&nbsp;grey-coloured transitional humus-eluvial horizon with bleached sand grains was found. In this and the next layer, the podzolization process were observed. Below there was a&nbsp;diagnostic horizon with a&nbsp;characteristic colour related to the formation of Fe-Al coatings on sand grains. The lowest layer was sandy parent rock. The texture of soils studied was defined as sand with a&nbsp;sand particle content of over 95% (w\/w). The particle density in both soils was between 2.64 and 2.65 Mg\/m<sup>3<\/sup>, which was due to the density of dominated quartz. The soil bulk density values of mixed coniferous forest ranged from 1.33\u20131.69 Mg\/m<sup>3<\/sup> and in coniferous forest 1.50\u20131.75 Mg\/m<sup>3<\/sup>. In mixed forest, the bulk density increased with increasing depth. The total porosity in both cases ranged from 34 to 50 cm<sup>3<\/sup>\/100 cm<sup>3<\/sup>, i.e. typical for mineral soils in Poland. The permanent wilting point was generally higher in the first case, with the exception of the Bv horizon. The water properties of the soils of both stands were classified as poor in the AEes horizons and very poor in the other horizons. Macropores dominated among the pores, which was related to the sandy texture of the soil. The soil air properties of coniferous forest were classified as very good throughout the soil profile. In the case of mixed coniferous forest, the air properties of the soil were very good in the BhfeBv and Bv horizons and good in the AE and C&nbsp;horizons. In summary, the rusty soils of different forest stands, i.e. fresh mixed coniferous forest and fresh coniferous forest, were characterized by similar physical properties.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>physical properties, Brunic Arenosol, forest soil<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><strong>How to cite<br \/><\/strong>Ko\u0142odziej B., Jurek K., 2024. Water and air properties of rusty soils in diverse forest stands. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">1st International Conference of Soil and Agriculture: Towards Soil Sustainability. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24326\/ICSA1.PP.17<\/span><\/p>\n                                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"mn-content-block\">\n\t                                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"mn-content-block\">\n\t                                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"mn-content-block\">\n\t                                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"mn-content-block\">\n\t                                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"mn-content-block\">\n\t                                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"mn-content-block\">\n\t                                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"mn-content-block\">\n\t                                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"mn-content-block\">\n\t                                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"mn-content-block\">\n\t                                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"mn-content-block\">\n\t                                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"mn-content-block\">\n\t                                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"mn-content-block\">\n\t                                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"mn-content-block\">\n\t                                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"mn-content-block\">\n\t                                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"mn-content-block\">\n\t                                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"mn-content-block\">\n\t                                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"mn-content-block\">\n\t                                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"mn-content-block\">\n\t                                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"mn-content-block\">\n\t                                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1st International Conference of Soil and Agriculture:TOWARDS SOIL SUSTAINABILITY11\u201313 June 2024 \u2022 Lublin\u2013Na\u0142\u0119cz\u00f3w, Poland https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24326\/ICSA1.PP.17Published online: 4 October 2024 Water and air properties of rusty soils in diverse forest standsBeata Ko\u0142odziej1*, Kinga Jurek2 1 Institute of Soil Science, Environmental Engineering and Management, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczy\u0144skiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland2 Faculty of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":196,"featured_media":0,"parent":139572,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/up.lublin.pl\/digital\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/139946"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/up.lublin.pl\/digital\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/up.lublin.pl\/digital\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/up.lublin.pl\/digital\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/196"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/up.lublin.pl\/digital\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=139946"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/up.lublin.pl\/digital\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/139946\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":140656,"href":"https:\/\/up.lublin.pl\/digital\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/139946\/revisions\/140656"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/up.lublin.pl\/digital\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/139572"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/up.lublin.pl\/digital\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=139946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}